闲话不说了，这次配置这个破vps可是够费尽了.我是按照 imcat 的一步一步安装lnmp来配置的，他说在centos5下测试成功，我就死磕centos5.4.结果，经过了无数次从做系统后，终于放弃换回centos4.

切记！本文是在centos4下配置成功的.

直接上步骤记录下.

1.

yum -y update

cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel

yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*

yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese

wget http://openboyblogger.googlecode.com/files/lnmp.txt
wget -i lnmp.txt

开始安装,先安装PHP需要的库程序

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

安装mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.44
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile
make && make install
cd ../

创建MySQL数据库,用默认的配置my.cnf

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

添加Mysql启动服务,并且设置root密码

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
service mysql start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root    //root改为你需要的密码
service mysql restart

安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
cd php-5.2.13/
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-ftp
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

安装PHP扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

安装Zend Optimizer,32位系统版本

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/

如果是64位系统,则

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/

配置php.ini

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<

修改php.ini文件

sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

配置eAccelerator加速PHP:
创建缓存目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

配置php.ini

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<

创建www用户和组,以及主机需要的目录,日志目录

groupadd www
useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /home/www
chmod +w /home/www
mkdir -p /home/www/logs
chmod 777 /home/www/logs
chown -R www:www /home/www

创建php-fpm配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容,我设置开的进程是5个.需要更改进程数,可以修改5

< ?xml version="1.0" ?>

	All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

		Pid file
		/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid
		Error log file
		/home/www/logs/php-fpm.log
		Log level
		notice
		When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
		10
		... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
		Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
		1m
		Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
		5s
		Set to 'no' to debug fpm
		yes

			Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
			default
			Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
			Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
			127.0.0.1:9000

				Set listen(2) backlog
				-1
				Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
				In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
				Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
				www
				www
				0666

			Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.

		
		

			Unix user of processes
		www
			Unix group of processes
		www
			Process manager settings

				Sets style of controling worker process count.
				Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
				static
				Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
				Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
				Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
				Used with any pm_style.
				5
				Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style

					Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
					20
					Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
					5
					Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
					35

			The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
			Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
			'0s' means 'off'
			0s
			The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
			'0s' means 'off'
			0s
			The log file for slow requests
			logs/slow.log
			Set open file desc rlimit
			65535
			Set max core size rlimit
			0
			Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path

			Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path

			Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
			If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
			yes
			How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
			Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
			For endless request processing please specify 0
			Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
			102400
			Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
			Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
			Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
			127.0.0.1
			Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
			All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment

				$HOSTNAME
				/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
				/tmp
				/tmp
				/tmp
				$OSTYPE
				$MACHTYPE
				2

启动php-cgi进程,监听127.0.0.1的9000端口,进程数为5,用户为www

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

注:/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数,包括:start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate,修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi,重新加载配置文件使用reload
安装Nginx

tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.7.65.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.65/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install
cd ../

创建Nginx配置文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/servers
rm -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容:

user  www www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log  /home/www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
	{
		use epoll;
		worker_connections 65535;
	}
http
	{
		include       mime.types;
		default_type  application/octet-stream;
		#charse  gb2312;
		server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
		client_header_buffer_size 128k;
		large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;
		client_max_body_size 8m;
		sendfile on;
		tcp_nopush     on;
		keepalive_timeout 60;
		tcp_nodelay on;

		fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
		fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
		fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
		fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

		gzip on;
		gzip_min_length  1k;
		gzip_buffers     4 16k;
		gzip_http_version 1.1;
		gzip_comp_level 9;
		gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
		gzip_vary on;
		output_buffers   4 32k;
		postpone_output  1460;

		#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;	

server
	{
		listen       80;
		server_name vps.imcat.in;
		index index.html index.htm index.php;
		include location.conf;
		root  /home/www;
	}
		include servers/*;
}

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录中创建location.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/location.conf
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
	{
	#fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
	fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index index.php;
	include fastcgi.conf;
	}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
	{
		expires      30d;
	}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
	{
		expires      12h;
	}

多站点管理,可以在/usr/local/nginx/conf/servers目录添加配置文件,格式为:

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/servers/imcat.conf
server

	{
		listen       80;
		server_name imcat.in;
		index index.html index.htm index.php;
		root  /home/www/imcat;
	}

请注意,我是没有开启Nginx日志记录功能的.
启动Nginx:

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

安装phpMyAdmin,管理Mysql数据库

tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.2.4-all-languages.tar.gz
mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.4-all-languages /home/www/phpmyadmin

配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP

echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

需要安装ftp的,可以简单安装vsftpd应用:

yum -y install vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
chkconfig --level 345 vsftpd on

请务必更改www用户密码:

passwd www

复制的我都累，感谢imcat.以上转载于他的博客

PHP-FPM配置sendmail支持PHP发信

1.安装sendmail

yum install sendmail

2.启动sendmail

service sendmail start

3.设置为auto start

chkconfig sendmail on

4.修改php-fpm.conf:
搜索sendmail，去掉那一行两头的注释如下：

/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm  reload

跑wordpress的nginx的rewrite规则请看centos vps深入探究

• centos vps深入探究
• vps安装lnmp一些问题以及putty管理vps
• 64mb的vps装lowendbox的lnmp跑drupal很稳健- -#
• centos vps安装phpmyadmin
• 初试VPS的一些感想以及安装LNMP
• vps备份网站mysql数据到邮箱/ftp
• nginx301重定向

回复

达内

16 三月, 2010

路过,打个招呼